Discussions about oral health often cause confusion between gingivitis and gum disease. Despite their frequent interchangeability, these terms refer to different stages of oral health issues. Gingivitis is the milder, completely reversible precursor, while gum disease (periodontal disease) indicates a more serious, potentially irreversible condition. The fundamental difference between gum disease and gingivitis lies in progression — one involves simple gum inflammation, while the other includes damage to essential tooth-supporting structures. What Is Gum Disease? Gum disease, officially known as periodontal disease, represents a chronic infection affecting both gums and bone structures supporting teeth. The condition begins with plaque